This lab includes a theoretical explanation of how buffers work and how they are made, including a derivation of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Students will use what they have learned to ...

Identify the independent (manipulated) and dependent (responding) variables in a scientific investigation. Draw conclusions about the relationship between two variables using quantitative data.

Every day in intensive care units around the world, clinicians order blood gas and electrolyte panels multiple times per ...

Process liquids and buffers are necessary tools for biotherapeutic manufacturing. In small-scale process development scales, these liquids are often overlooked as the focus is usually on the molecule, ...

Maintaining a normal physiologic acid-base balance is essential for the functioning of every organ system in the body. The renal and pulmonary systems are the primary regulators of acid-base balance.