In my book Future Studies in International Relations, published in Morocco in 1992 (second edition, p. 139), I wrote the following verbatim: “A set of ongoing and future transformations will ...

Ukraine, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, has a rich and multifaceted history spanning thousands of years. Its strategic location has made it a melting pot of cultures, influences, and ...

The history of Russia is as expansive as its vast territories, reflecting the dynamic interplay of cultures, peoples, and epochs. Spanning millennia, Russia’s evolution has been shaped by external ...

The Tigray crisis reflects the legacy of ethnic conflict in Ethiopia following the end of the long imperial reign, intertwined with the history of ancient and modern Ethiopia. Since Abiy Ahmed took ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly emerging as a transformative technology with profound implications for military affairs and international relations. As AI capabilities advance, they are ...

The Global Terrorism Index, released by the Institute for Economics and Peace based in Sydney, Australia, in March 2025, which covered the terrorist situation globally during 2024, highlights the ...

The US political system is based on a federal framework that divides powers between the national government and the states, with the aim of preventing any single entity from becoming too powerful.

Summary: This article attempts to address the importance of communication in managing conflicts. The role of mass communication in the international community has highlighted its key function in ...

The debate between neorealism and neoliberalism has been a central feature of international relations theory for decades. These two schools of thought offer competing perspectives on the nature of the ...

In today’s hyperconnected world, the integrity of democratic processes faces unprecedented challenges. As elections increasingly rely on digital technologies—ranging from voter registration systems to ...

Countries engage in a variety of relationships with one another, which can either be cooperative or confrontational. The field of international relations emerged after World War I to understand these ...

On March 13, 2025, Richard Grenell, the special envoy of U.S. President Donald Trump, announced that the government of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro would resume deportation flights for its ...