In advanced systems such as photonic integrated circuits (PICs) and optical neural networks, photodetectors and optical modulators serve as two fundamental functional modules. The former converts ...

However, the underwater environment is extremely complex, presenting challenges such as high pressure, low temperature, low visibility, and strong disturbances. Traditional rigid robotic hands, ...

The rapid electrification of transportation systems, together with the increasing penetration of renewable energy resources and the development of smart ...

Integrated Dual-Clutch Transmission (DCT) system targets motorcycle and four-wheeled vehicle applications above 500 cc ...

Abstract: Model predictive control (MPC) in motor drives has received widespread attention due to its ability for multiobjective optimization, but it also brings about the problem of calculating ...